Asia is a fantastic place to go backpacking. From ancient temples to modern cities, the continent offers a unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. This ultimate backpacking itinerary will guide you through the best spots in Asia, making sure you don’t miss any highlights.
Key Takeaways
- Explore the ancient temples of Cambodia, including Angkor Wat and Ta Prohm.
- Experience Vietnam’s natural wonders like Ha Long Bay and Sapa’s rice terraces.
- Relax on Thailand’s beautiful beaches and enjoy its vibrant nightlife.
- Discover Japan’s mix of traditional culture and modern marvels, from Tokyo to Kyoto.
- Visit China’s historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, and enjoy its natural beauty.
Exploring the Temples and History of Cambodia
Angkor Wat: The Iconic Temple Complex
Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, covering over 500 acres. Built in the 12th century, this ancient site was the center of the Khmer Empire, which once ruled most of Southeast Asia. A single-day visit can cover the main temples, but it’s highly recommended to spend at least two days exploring this amazing site. You can hire a tuk-tuk for the day or rent bicycles to explore on your own. Admission is $37 USD per person for a day pass, $62 USD for a three-day pass, and $72 USD for a seven-day pass.
Discovering the Temples of Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom, the last capital of the Khmer Empire, is another must-visit. The city is surrounded by an 8-meter-high wall and a moat, making it a fortress of history. Inside, you’ll find the Bayon Temple, famous for its giant stone faces. The Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King are also notable sites within Angkor Thom. Exploring these temples gives you a deeper understanding of the grandeur and complexity of the Khmer civilization.
The Historical Significance of Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm is unique among the Angkor temples because it has been left in much the same condition in which it was found. The temple is overgrown with trees and vines, creating a haunting and beautiful scene. This temple was also featured in the movie "Tomb Raider," adding to its allure. Walking through Ta Prohm, you can feel the power of nature reclaiming its space, making it a memorable part of your visit to Cambodia.
Vietnam’s Natural Wonders and Cultural Experiences
Cruising Through Ha Long Bay
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Vietnam’s most famous natural wonders. The bay is dotted with thousands of limestone islands and islets, each covered in lush greenery. Taking a cruise through Ha Long Bay allows you to soak in the breathtaking scenery, explore hidden caves, and even visit floating fishing villages. Many tours offer overnight stays on traditional wooden junks, providing a unique way to experience the bay’s serene beauty.
Trekking in Sapa’s Rice Terraces
Sapa, located in the northern part of Vietnam, is renowned for its stunning rice terraces and vibrant ethnic culture. Trekking through Sapa’s lush landscapes offers an opportunity to encounter diverse flora and fauna, as well as to interact with local hill tribes. The best time to visit is during the rice planting or harvesting seasons when the terraces are at their most picturesque. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views!
Exploring the Ancient Town of Hoi An
Hoi An is a charming town known for its well-preserved ancient architecture and colorful lanterns. Strolling through the narrow streets of the Old Town, you’ll find historical homes, pagodas, and street-side cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops, where you can get custom-made clothing. The town comes alive at night with its lantern-lit streets and bustling night markets. Be sure to try the local cuisine, including the famous Cao Lau noodles and Banh Mi sandwiches.
Thailand’s Beaches and Nightlife
Thailand is a paradise for beach lovers and party enthusiasts alike. With its stunning coastline and vibrant nightlife, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re looking to relax on a serene beach or dance the night away, Thailand has it all.
Relaxing on the Beaches of Phuket
Phuket is Thailand’s largest island and a top destination for tourists. The island boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Nai Harn Beach is a serene spot perfect for those looking to escape the crowds. For a more lively atmosphere, head to Patong Beach, where you can find numerous bars, restaurants, and water activities. If you prefer a quieter experience, the northern part of the island offers hidden gems away from the hustle and bustle.
Experiencing the Full Moon Party in Koh Phangan
Koh Phangan is famous for its Full Moon Party, one of the most renowned parties in the world. Held every month on Haad Rin Beach, this event attracts thousands of party-goers from around the globe. The beach transforms into a massive dance floor with different music blasting from every bar. You’ll find fire dancers, glow-in-the-dark face paint, and endless stalls selling drinks. It’s an experience you won’t forget.
Exploring the Islands of Krabi
Krabi is home to some of Thailand’s most stunning islands. Railay Beach, accessible only by boat, is a must-visit for its dramatic limestone cliffs and clear waters. For those interested in island hopping, Krabi offers numerous options like Koh Phi Phi, known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful views. Another gem is Koh Lanta, which provides a more laid-back atmosphere with its pristine beaches and charming villages.
Thailand’s coastline is a treasure trove of serene beaches and vibrant nightlife, making it a must-visit for any traveler.
Whether you’re a beach hopper or a party lover, Thailand’s diverse offerings ensure you’ll have an unforgettable experience.
The Rich Culture and Modern Marvels of Japan
Exploring Tokyo’s Vibrant Neighborhoods
Tokyo, Japan’s bustling capital, is a city where tradition meets modernity. Each neighborhood offers a unique experience. In Shibuya, you can witness the famous scramble crossing, while in Asakusa, the ancient Senso-ji Temple stands as a testament to Japan’s rich history. Don’t miss the trendy shops in Harajuku or the electronic wonderland of Akihabara. Tokyo’s neighborhoods are a microcosm of the country’s diverse culture.
Visiting Kyoto’s Historic Temples
Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, is home to some of the country’s most iconic temples. The Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) and the Silver Pavilion (Ginkaku-ji) are must-visits. The Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its thousands of red torii gates, offers a mesmerizing experience. Kyoto’s temples are not just places of worship but also windows into Japan’s past.
Experiencing the Peaceful Gardens of Nara
Nara, a short train ride from Kyoto, is known for its serene gardens and friendly deer. The Isuien Garden and Yoshikien Garden are perfect spots for a peaceful stroll. Nara Park, home to the Todai-ji Temple and its giant Buddha statue, is another highlight. The gardens of Nara provide a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Japan’s blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology makes it one of Asia’s top must-visit countries. From the vibrant streets of Tokyo to the historic temples of Kyoto and the peaceful gardens of Nara, Japan offers a unique travel experience that is both enriching and unforgettable.
China’s Historical Sites and Natural Beauty
China is a land of rich history and stunning natural landscapes. From ancient wonders to breathtaking scenery, this country offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. Here are some must-visit sites that showcase China’s historical significance and natural beauty.
Indonesia’s Islands and Marine Life
Indonesia, a vast archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offers a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. From the vibrant culture of Bali to the hidden gems of Raja Ampat and Komodo National Park, Indonesia is a paradise for travelers. Backpacking Indonesia is an adventure like no other.
The Diverse Landscapes of the Philippines
The Philippines, an archipelago of over 7,000 islands, is not only a melting pot of cultures but also a mosaic of landscapes. From stunning beaches to unique geological formations, the country offers a variety of experiences for every traveler.
Island Hopping in Palawan
Palawan is often considered the crown jewel of the Philippines. With its crystal-clear waters and limestone cliffs, it’s a paradise for island-hopping enthusiasts. El Nido and Coron are must-visit spots, offering activities like snorkeling, diving, and kayaking. Don’t miss the chance to explore hidden lagoons and secret beaches.
Exploring the Chocolate Hills of Bohol
Bohol is home to the famous Chocolate Hills, a geological formation consisting of over 1,200 hills that turn brown in the dry season, resembling chocolate mounds. This unique landscape is best viewed from the Chocolate Hills Complex or Sagbayan Peak. While in Bohol, you can also visit the Tarsier Sanctuary to see one of the world’s smallest primates.
Diving in Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
For diving enthusiasts, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers some of the best diving spots in the world. Located in the Sulu Sea, the park is home to a diverse range of marine life, including sharks, turtles, and colorful coral reefs. The diving season is from mid-March to mid-June, so plan your trip accordingly.
The Philippines is a treasure trove of natural wonders, offering a diverse range of activities and landscapes that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re into island-hopping, exploring unique geological formations, or diving in pristine waters, the Philippines has something for everyone.
South Korea’s Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Exploring the Palaces of Seoul
Seoul, the capital city, is a perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern marvels. Start your journey at Gyeongbokgung Palace, where you can witness the changing of the guard ceremony. Don’t miss Bukchon Hanok Village, a charming area lined with traditional Korean houses. For a panoramic view of the city, head to N Seoul Tower.
Visiting the DMZ
A visit to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) offers a unique glimpse into the history and tension between North and South Korea. You can explore the Third Tunnel of Aggression and visit the Dora Observatory for a view into North Korea. It’s a sobering yet fascinating experience.
Experiencing the Nightlife in Busan
Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, is famous for its vibrant nightlife. Haeundae Beach is a popular spot for evening strolls and beachside bars. The city also boasts a variety of night markets where you can sample local street food and shop for souvenirs. Don’t miss the bustling streets of Seomyeon, filled with clubs, bars, and karaoke rooms.
Jeju Island was a haven of tranquility. Day 4’s itinerary included Hyupjae Beach and Hallim Park, where I marveled at the lush landscapes. The O’Sulloc Tea Museum was a delightful stop for tea lovers.
India’s Spiritual Sites and Bustling Cities
Visiting the Taj Mahal in Agra
The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is a must-visit when in India. This iconic white marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, stands as a symbol of eternal love. The intricate carvings and the beautiful gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal make it a breathtaking sight. Make sure to visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and witness the stunning sunrise over the monument.
Exploring the Ghats of Varanasi
Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, is known for its spiritual significance and vibrant ghats. The ghats, which are steps leading down to the river Ganges, are bustling with activity from dawn till dusk. Here, you can witness the daily rituals, including the famous Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ceremony of light and sound. Don’t miss a boat ride along the Ganges to get a different perspective of the city and its ancient temples.
Experiencing the Bustle of Mumbai
Mumbai, India’s entertainment and financial capital, is a city that never sleeps. From the iconic Gateway of India to the bustling markets of Colaba and Crawford Market, there’s always something to see and do. Take a ferry ride to Elephanta Caves, known for its ancient rock-cut temples. And don’t forget to try the local street food delicacies like vada pav and pav bhaji. Mumbai’s vibrant nightlife, with its numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues, offers a perfect end to a day of exploration.
Pro Tip: Pack accordingly for different climates, and hire a local driver or guide for a seamless South Asia trip itinerary experience.
Nepal’s Mountains and Spiritual Journeys
Nepal is a land of towering Himalayan peaks, ancient temples, and serene landscapes. This country offers a unique blend of adventure and spirituality, making it a must-visit for any backpacker. Pack accordingly for different climates, and consider hiring a local guide for a seamless experience.
Trekking to Everest Base Camp
Trekking to Everest Base Camp is a dream for many adventurers. The journey takes you through picturesque villages, lush forests, and rugged terrains. Along the way, you’ll encounter rare wildlife and ancient culture, making the trek an unforgettable experience. The trek is challenging, but the breathtaking views of the world’s highest peak make it all worthwhile.
Exploring the Temples of Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the capital city, is a treasure trove of historical and spiritual sites. Visit UNESCO-listed sites like Boudhanath and Pashupatinath to immerse yourself in Buddhist and Hindu traditions. The historic Durbar Square, with its ancient palaces and temples, stands as a testament to Nepal’s rich history. Don’t miss the chance to explore the bustling markets and vibrant streets of Kathmandu.
Experiencing the Serenity of Pokhara
Pokhara is a gateway to the Annapurna mountain range and offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Enjoy the tranquility of Phewa Lake, where you can go boating or simply relax by the water. For the more adventurous, Pokhara offers activities like paragliding and zip-lining. The stunning views of the Annapurna range make Pokhara a perfect spot for both relaxation and adventure.
Malaysia’s Cultural Diversity and Natural Wonders
Malaysia is a country that offers a unique blend of cultural diversity and natural beauty. From bustling cities to serene beaches, there’s something for everyone. Malaysia is known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by Malay, Chinese, and Indian traditions. This diversity is reflected in its food, festivals, and architecture.
Sri Lanka’s Ancient Cities and Scenic Landscapes
Exploring the Ruins of Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, is a treasure trove of history. The city is home to well-preserved ruins of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Marvel at the impressive ruins and iconic structures like the Ruwanwelisaya stupa and the sacred Bodhi tree, which is believed to be the oldest living tree in the world planted by humans. Walking through Anuradhapura feels like stepping back in time.
Visiting the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy
Kandy, a picturesque city surrounded by hills, is famous for the Temple of the Tooth. This sacred Buddhist temple houses a tooth relic of the Buddha. The temple’s architecture is stunning, and the atmosphere is serene. Don’t miss the daily rituals and the evening pooja, which are fascinating to witness. The temple is not just a religious site but also a cultural hub, offering insights into Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.
Relaxing on the Beaches of Mirissa
Mirissa is a coastal paradise known for its golden beaches and vibrant nightlife. It’s the perfect place to unwind after exploring Sri Lanka’s historical sites. You can relax on the beach, go surfing, or take a boat trip to spot whales and dolphins. The sunsets in Mirissa are breathtaking, making it a must-visit destination for beach lovers.
Pro Tip: Pack accordingly for different climates, and hire a local driver or guide for a seamless South Asia trip itinerary experience.
Highlights
- Planning a 2-week backpacking trip to Sri Lanka? Get a travel guide with tips on things to do, places to visit, how to get around, and more.
- The best time to travel to Sri Lanka is a bit complicated because of the two monsoon seasons. One side of the island may be beautiful, while the other experiences intense rain.
- December to April is generally the best time to visit for the weather. However, visiting in these peak summer months is also the busiest tourism season.
Conclusion
Backpacking through Asia is an adventure like no other. From the bustling streets of Vietnam to the serene beaches of Thailand, every destination offers something unique and unforgettable. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, hiking through lush jungles, or savoring delicious street food, Asia promises a journey filled with wonder and excitement. So pack your bags, grab your map, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime. Happy travels!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Asia for backpacking?
The best time to visit Asia for backpacking depends on the region. Generally, the cooler, dry season from November to February is ideal for most Southeast Asian countries. For countries like Japan and South Korea, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are great times to visit.
How much money should I budget for a backpacking trip in Asia?
Budgeting for a backpacking trip in Asia can vary widely. On average, you might spend around $30-$50 per day, including accommodation, food, and activities. Countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia are generally cheaper, while Japan and South Korea can be more expensive.
Do I need a visa to travel to countries in Asia?
Visa requirements vary by country and your nationality. Many Southeast Asian countries offer visa-free entry or visa on arrival for short stays. It’s best to check the specific visa requirements for each country you plan to visit before your trip.
What are some must-visit places in Southeast Asia?
Some must-visit places in Southeast Asia include Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam, the beaches of Thailand, and the temples of Bagan in Myanmar. Each country has its unique attractions, so plan according to your interests.
Is it safe to travel alone in Asia?
Traveling alone in Asia is generally safe, especially in popular tourist destinations. However, it’s always important to stay aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and follow local customs and laws.
What should I pack for a backpacking trip in Asia?
Pack light and include essentials like comfortable clothing, a good pair of walking shoes, a reusable water bottle, sunscreen, insect repellent, and any necessary medications. A travel adapter and a small first aid kit can also be very useful.
How can I stay connected to the internet while traveling in Asia?
Many hostels, cafes, and public places offer free Wi-Fi. You can also buy a local SIM card with a data plan in most countries, which is often an affordable and convenient option to stay connected.
Do I need travel insurance for backpacking in Asia?
Yes, having travel insurance is highly recommended for backpacking in Asia. It can cover unexpected events like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost belongings, providing peace of mind during your travels.
